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Alfred Edward Matthews OBE (22 November 1869 – 25 July 1960), known as A. E. Matthews, was an English actor who played numerous character roles on the stage and in film for eight decades, and who became known for his acting longevity. Already middle-aged when silent films began production, he enjoyed increasing renown from World War II onwards as one of the British cinema's most famous crotchety, and sometimes rascally, old men. ==Biography== Matthews was born in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Nicknamed "Matty", he was christened Alfred Edward Matthews. He was born in a small cottage, now demolished, which existed on the site of the current B&Q store in the town. He was affectionately regarded by the British public over his extraordinarily long career. A prominent stage actor by his mid-40s, Matthews was among several theatre figures who then began a film career during the silent era with the British Actors Film Company, a production company that operated between 1916 and 1923. Matthews toured during World War II in ''The First Mrs. Fraser'', with Dame Marie Tempest and Barry Morse, and was later cast in the extremely popular films ''Carry on Admiral, Doctor at Large'' and ''Around the World in 80 Days'', in which he played a mainstay of the Reform Club. Matthews's other best-known films include ''The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, The Million Pound Note'' (with Gregory Peck), ''Inn for Trouble'', ''The Magic Box'', ''The Ghosts of Berkeley Square'' and ''Just William's Luck''. In 1951 Matthews was made an Officer of the British Empire by King George VI,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Actor honoured in wake of MP's call )〕 and on 15 Aug 1951 when aged 81 he was interviewed by Roy Plomley as the guest "castaway" on BBC Radio's long-running ''Desert Island Discs'' programme. In his 89th year, Matthews made national headlines by sitting for several days and nights on the pavement outside his beautiful Georgian home near London, his purpose being to prevent the council from installing a new streetlight, the design of which he felt was totally out of keeping with the neighbourhood and which badly needed improvement. Spike Milligan penned an episode of the Goon Show entitled "The Evils of Bushey Spon" based on the incident. The programme, first broadcast on 17 March 1958, included a guest appearance by Matthews himself at the end of the episode, and this part of the show was ad-libbed after he departed from the script. Shortly afterwards, on 5 May 1958, Matthews appeared on the live BBC TV programme ''This Is Your Life'', a notable feature of which occurred at the end when he was faded out just as he began to speak directly to the television theatre audience. Having regaled audience and viewers throughout the show with highly engaging reminiscences, there were many press and public complaints to the BBC about the fade out. Host Eamonn Andrews recalled in his autobiography that "Matty had been a bit of a hellion all his life, a loveable, unpredictable rebel whose sense of fun was monumental. I knew I had a tough assignment on my hands once the decision was made to present his 'life'. On transmission, he did just about every solitary thing calculated to wreck the show’s intricate timing and drive me up the drapes. He snorted, contradicted, interrupted, laughed, and, at one stage, even stretched out on the couch and said he was going to have a snooze.".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A. E. Matthews )〕 On the following day, the Yorkshire Post declared that "There has never been a ''This Is Your Life'' quite like it", and a Daily Express article titled ''Mattie's BBC Fade-Out Angers Viewers'' wrote that "This was THE life of the whole series."〔 Matthews was still working as an actor right up until his death two years later. He died on 25 July 1960 in Bushey Heath, Hertfordshire, aged 90. A Blue Plaque is displayed on his former home in Little Bushey Lane.〔(Little Bushey Lane Blue Plaque ) Picasaweb , 26 Oct 2009〕 In 2008 Greg Knight, the Member of Parliament for the East Riding of Yorkshire constituency, (which includes Matthews's birthplace, Bridlington), launched a successful campaign to have his birthplace recognised with a Blue Plaque. A special ceremony to commemorate his life and career was held in the town on 22 November 2008, organised and compered by Knight. It was attended by the ventriloquist Ray Alan, who knew Matthews and who spoke about his memories of him. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「A. E. Matthews」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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